我國(guó)是從1986年在鐵路上開端運(yùn)用一次性發(fā)泡塑料餐具，由于鐵路沿線的白色凈化惹起了人大等的注重，從1995年鐵路開端制止運(yùn)用一次性發(fā)泡塑料餐具，改用以紙漿爲(wèi)主的可降解餐具。我國(guó)政府從2001年開端片面制止運(yùn)用一次性發(fā)泡塑料餐具，改用可降解的一次性餐具，并要求執(zhí)行國(guó)度規(guī)范GB18006.1-1999《一次性可降解餐飲具通用技術(shù)條件》。依據(jù)本規(guī)范的要求，一次性可降解餐飲具次要包括五大類，辨別爲(wèi)紙板涂膜類、動(dòng)物秸稈類、紙漿模塑類、食用粉模塑類和非發(fā)泡光/生物降解塑料類。新型一次性可降解餐飲具除在運(yùn)用功能、平安衛(wèi)生功能等方面有嚴(yán)厲要求外，對(duì)光/生物降解塑料類和可生物降解類產(chǎn)品的降解功能也提出了嚴(yán)厲的要求（詳細(xì)目標(biāo)要求見原規(guī)范），同時(shí)提出對(duì)回收價(jià)值較高的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)增強(qiáng)回收應(yīng)用。

China began to use disposable foamed plastic tableware on the railway in 1986. Because of the white purification along the railway, the National People's Congress and others paid attention to it. From 1995, the use of disposable foamed plastic tableware was stopped, and the use of degradable tableware mainly consisting of pulp was changed. Since 2001, our government has unilaterally stopped the use of disposable foamed plastic tableware and changed it to degradable disposable tableware. It also calls for the implementation of the national standard GB18006.1-1999 "General Technical Conditions for Disposable Degradable Tableware". According to the requirements of this code, disposable degradable catering utensils mainly include five categories: cardboard coating, animal straw, pulp moulding, edible powder moulding and non-foaming light/biodegradable plastics. The new disposable degradable catering utensils have strict requirements in application function, safety and hygiene function, and the degradation function of light/biodegradable plastics and biodegradable products are also strictly required (see the original specification for detailed objectives). At the same time, it is proposed that the recycling application of products with higher recycling value should be enhanced.

目前，一次性快餐盒年消費(fèi)量大約120億只，包括可回收、可降解的環(huán)保飯盒占60％，國(guó)度明令制止的一次性發(fā)泡塑料餐盒占40％。在60％的環(huán)保飯盒中，有一半左右（也就是30多億只）不能完全到達(dá)平安、衛(wèi)生和環(huán)保要求，真正契合要求的環(huán)保飯盒大約只要30億只左右。另外一次性水杯的用量大約100億只，一次性托盤的用量大約80億只，一次性碗類（包括方便面碗）的用量大約60億只，一次性筷子用量大400億只，還有刀叉勺等目前尚無統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。

At present, the annual consumption of disposable fast food boxes in China is about 12 billion, including 60% recyclable and degradable environmentally friendly lunch boxes, and 40% disposable foamed plastic lunch boxes that are explicitly prohibited by the state. About half of the 60% of the environmentally friendly lunchboxes (that is, more than 3 billion) can not fully meet the requirements of safety, health and environmental protection, and only about 3 billion truly meet the requirements of environmental protection lunchboxes. In addition, there are about 10 billion disposable water cups, 8 billion disposable trays, 6 billion disposable bowls (including instant noodle bowls), 40 billion disposable chopsticks and no statistical data.

一次性餐具、食品包裝等都要采用平安、易于降解的環(huán)保資料。另外，和洗濯用品要契合國(guó)度規(guī)范。說到環(huán)保資料，近幾年環(huán)?？梢哉f是食操行業(yè)一大搶手詞匯，無論是消費(fèi)企業(yè)還是制造企業(yè)都紛繁將環(huán)保注入產(chǎn)品中，以投合市場(chǎng)趨向。

Disposable tableware, food packaging and other environmental protection materials should be safe and easy to degrade. In addition, disinfection and washing products should conform to national standards. Speaking of environmental protection materials, environmental protection can be said to be a hot word in food and gymnastics industry in recent years. Whether consumer enterprises or manufacturing enterprises are numerous to inject environmental protection into products in order to meet the market trend.

綜上所述有安徽鑫科生物環(huán)保有限公司提供，想了解更多一次性餐具知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站：http://m.qylxschool.cn謝謝支持！

To sum up, Anhui Xinke Biological Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. provides more knowledge about disposable tableware. Welcome to our website: http://m.qylxschool.cn. Thank you for your support.